![]() ![]() Identified titles and abstracts were screened for relevance by each author. The searches were then repeated with GPS pseudonyms (satellite, global, tracker, positional monitor, microsensor) and inertial monitor components (magnetometer, accelerometer, gyroscope). “GPS monitors”, “Inertial monitors” and “player monitoring” were searched as primary terms alongside combination with “sport”, “injury”, “injury-prevention”, “injury risk” and “training” and “training load”. Searches were limited to publication between 20 (inclusive), to ensure the evolution of present devices was identified, and English language. ![]() The evolution of this technology will be discussed alongside research comparing this technology to other methods, reliability and validity assessment of the data produced, the monitoring of training load (and its relationship to injury) and potential areas where this may be used in the future.ĭedicated PubMed and Medline searches were performed. The aim of this review is to provide a summary of the recent advances in this technology and the ways it is being used by the sports scientists to guide training and player injury management. The involvement of physicians, alongside dedicated sports science teams, therapists and trainers, requires an appreciation of these monitoring techniques as participants in a multidisciplinary medical team. Increasingly multidisciplinary discussions, regarding player management and training prescription, are being made with reference to this data. 1 The amount of data produced by these devices is large and, thus, the interpretation requires a working knowledge of the principles involved. In seeking a competitive advantage, professional sports teams are utilizing this technology to maximize training efficiency and limit injuries. The use of player-worn monitors, to track training load, has increased over the last decade with the number of publications reflecting further innovation in this technology. Future uses may include injury-prevention strategies and return-to-play judgement. However, results remain very sport specific and generalization must be done with caution. Furthermore, recent research has shown that measurable changes in trainingload (the acute-to-chronic load ratio) are related to injury risk. This technology is both accurate and more efficient than previous methods. Our review determined that the latest devices are valid and reliably track activity levels. PubMed and Medline searches (2000-2017) identified all relevant studies involving use in team sports or comparative studies with other accepted methods. The aim of this review is to summarize the development and current use of this technology alongside proposed future applications. Recent interest focusses on using the data generated to track trainingload and whether this may lead to more effective training prescription with better management of injury risk. Player-worn devices, combining global positioning system and inertial monitors, are being used increasingly by professional sports teams. ![]()
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